microsoft system center 2012 sp1 – used experience 2 vmm powershell

1.todo

program with vmm powershell

2.analyze

vmm powershell:

wmic process where caption="powershell.exe" get caption,commandline /value

output:

Caption=powershell.exe
CommandLine="C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoExit
-Command $ep = Get-ExecutionPolicy; if ( $ep -eq ([Microsoft.PowerShell.Executio
nPolicy]::Restricted) ) { Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope Process -Force
 } "Import-Module 'D:\Program Files\Microsoft System Center 2012\Virtual Machine
 Manager\Bin\psModules\virtualmachinemanager\virtualmachinemanager.psd1'; cd $ho
me; $host.UI.RawUI.WindowTitle = 'Windows PowerShell - Virtual Machine Manager';
$vmmserver_VAR=Get-SCVMMServer localhost -UserRoleName '管理员';"

desktop powershell:

power shell: wmic process where caption="powershell.exe" get cap
tion,commandline /value

output:

Caption=powershell.exe
CommandLine="C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"

3.test cmdline

3.1.in desktop powershell

PS C:\Users\administrator.CLOUD> New-SCVirtualMachine
New-SCVirtualMachine : 无法将“New-SCVirtualMachine”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼
写，如果包括路径，请确保路径正确，然后再试一次。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ New-SCVirtualMachine
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (New-SCVirtualMachine:String) [], CommandNotFoundException

3.2.desktop powershell build vmm environment

PS C:\Users\administrator.CLOUD> $ep = Get-ExecutionPolicy;
PS C:\Users\administrator.CLOUD> if ( $ep -eq ([Microsoft.PowerShell.ExecutionPolicy]::Restricted) ) { Set-ExecutionPoli
cy RemoteSigned -Scope Process -Force }
PS C:\Users\administrator.CLOUD> Import-Module 'D:\Program Files\Microsoft System Center 2012\Virtual Machine Manager\Bi
n\psModules\virtualmachinemanager\virtualmachinemanager.psd1'; cd $home; $host.UI.RawUI.WindowTitle = 'Windows PowerShel
l - Virtual Machine Manager'; $vmmserver_VAR=Get-SCVMMServer localhost -UserRoleName '管理员';
PS C:\Users\administrator.CLOUD>

3.3 continue test

PS C:\Users\administrator.CLOUD> New-SCVirtualMachine
New-SCVirtualMachine : 无法使用指定的命名参数解析参数集。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ New-SCVirtualMachine
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [New-SCVirtualMachine]，ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : AmbiguousParameterSet,Microsoft.SystemCenter.VirtualMachineManager.Cmdlets.NewVmCmdlet

3.4 result

pass this step!

4. c# code test

4.1 todo

c# code call powershell script to create virtual machine instance

4.2 Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TestVMM1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public static void InvokeSystemPS(string cmd)
        {
            List<String> ps = new List<String>();
            ps.Add("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted");
            ps.Add("Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted");
            ps.Add("& " + cmd);
            Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
            runspace.Open();
            Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
            foreach (var scr in ps)
            {
                pipeline.Commands.AddScript(scr);
            }
            try
            {
                pipeline.Invoke();//Execute the ps script
                runspace.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        public static Pipeline prepareInvokeVMMPS(List<String> psOther = null)
        {
            RunspaceConfiguration rconfig = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();
            PSSnapInException Pwarn = new PSSnapInException();

            Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(rconfig); 
            runspace.Open();
            
            RunspaceInvoke scriptInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runspace);
            scriptInvoker.Invoke(@"Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force;");
            scriptInvoker.Invoke(@"Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force;");
            scriptInvoker.Invoke(@"Import-Module -Name virtualmachinemanager;");


            //pipeline.Commands.AddScript(@"$ep = Get-ExecutionPolicy;");
            //pipeline.Commands.AddScript(@"if ( $ep -eq ([Microsoft.PowerShell.ExecutionPolicy]::Restricted) ) { Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope Process -Force };");
            //pipeline.Commands.AddScript("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force;");
            //pipeline.Commands.AddScript("Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force;");
            //pipeline.Commands.AddScript(@"Import-Module -Name virtualmachinemanager;");
            //pipeline.Commands.AddScript(@"$vmmserver_VAR=Get-SCVMMServer localhost -UserRoleName '管理员';"); // Administrator
            if ((psOther != null) && psOther.Count > 0)
            {
                Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
                foreach (var i in psOther)
                {
                    pipeline.Commands.AddScript(i);
                }
                var results = pipeline.Invoke();
            }
            Pipeline result;
            try
            {
                result = runspace.CreatePipeline();
                if ((psOther != null) && psOther.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (var i in psOther)
                    {
                        result.Commands.AddScript(i);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            return result;
        }

        public static Collection<PSObject> testCallGetVm01()
        {
            Collection<PSObject> result;
            Pipeline pipe = prepareInvokeVMMPS();
            try
            {
                if (pipe == null)
                    return null;
                //Get-VM -Name vm001
                Command cmd = new Command("Get-VM");
                cmd.Parameters.Add("Name", "VM01");
                pipe.Commands.Add(cmd);
                result = pipe.Invoke();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            return result;
        }

        private void CreateVm(string vmname)
        {
            Collection<PSObject> result;
            List<string> otherparams = new List<string>();
            Pipeline pipe = prepareInvokeVMMPS(otherparams);
            try
            {
                if (pipe == null)
                    return;
                Command cmd = new Command("D:/share/soft/createVM.ps1");
                cmd.Parameters.Add(@"VMNAME", vmname);
                pipe.Commands.Add(cmd);
                result = pipe.Invoke();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            testCallGetVm01();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CreateVm("VM02");
        }
    }
}

4.3 createVM.ps1

param (
    [string]$VMNAME = "VM01"
 )

$VHD = Get-SCVirtualHardDisk -Name "empty-small.vhd"
$VMHost = Get-SCVMHost -ComputerName "SCVMM.cloud.com"
New-SCVirtualMachine -Name $VMNAME -VirtualHardDisk $VHD -VMHost $VMHost -Path "D:\virtvm" -RunAsynchronously